<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading" lang="zh-TW" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1.3; font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif;">蜃<span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:small; line-height:1em; margin-left:1em; unicode-bidi:isolate; user-select:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%83&action=edit&section=0&summary=/*%20%E9%A6%96%E6%AE%B5%20*/%20" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" title="編輯首段">編輯</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h1> <div class="mw-body-content" id="bodyContent" style="position: relative; line-height: 1.6; font-size: 0.938em; z-index: 0; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: sans-serif;"> <div class="noprint" id="siteSub" style="display: inline;">維基百科,自由的百科全書</div> <div dir="ltr" id="contentSub" lang="zh-TW" style="font-size: 12.6067px; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em 1em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93); width: auto;"> </div> <div class="mw-jump" id="jump-to-nav" style="overflow: hidden; height: 0px; zoom: 1; user-select: none; margin-top: -1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.4em;"> </div> <div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" id="mw-content-text" lang="zh-TW" style="direction: ltr;"> <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="thumb tright" style="clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"> <div class="thumbinner" style="border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); font-size: 14.1075px; text-align: center; overflow: hidden; width: 302px;"><a class="image" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SekienShinkiro.jpg" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" data-file-height="400" data-file-width="556" height="216" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/SekienShinkiro.jpg/300px-SekienShinkiro.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/SekienShinkiro.jpg/450px-SekienShinkiro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/SekienShinkiro.jpg 2x" style="border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); vertical-align: middle;" title="" width="300"></a> <div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; font-size: 13.2611px; text-align: left;"> <div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"> </div> <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E5%B1%B1%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%95" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;" title="鳥山石燕">鳥山石燕</a>編纂的《<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E6%98%94%E7%99%BE%E9%AC%BC%E6%8B%BE%E9%81%BA" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;" title="今昔百鬼拾遺">今昔百鬼拾遺</a>》插圖</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright" style="clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"> <div class="thumbinner" style="border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); font-size: 14.1075px; text-align: center; overflow: hidden; width: 202px;"><a class="image" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wakan_Sansai_Zue_-_Shin.jpg" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" data-file-height="548" data-file-width="300" height="365" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Wakan_Sansai_Zue_-_Shin.jpg/200px-Wakan_Sansai_Zue_-_Shin.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Wakan_Sansai_Zue_-_Shin.jpg 1.5x" style="border: 1px solid rgb(200, 204, 209); vertical-align: middle;" title="" width="200"></a> <div class="thumbcaption" style="border: 0px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px; font-size: 13.2611px; text-align: left;"> <div class="magnify" style="float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 0px;"> </div> <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%89%E6%89%8D%E5%9B%BE%E4%BC%9A" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;" title="和漢三才圖會">和漢三才圖會</a>裡的</div> </div> </div> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;"><strong>蜃</strong>,<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" title="中國神話">中國神話</a>傳說的一種<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%80%AA" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" title="海怪">海怪</a>,形似大<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A1%E8%9B%8E" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" title="牡蠣">牡蠣</a>(一說是水<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BE%99" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" title="龍">龍</a>)。能吐氣,並形成為<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E8%9C%83%E6%A5%BC" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" title="海市蜃樓">海市蜃樓</a>。古代的<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" title="中國">中國</a>與<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" title="日本">日本</a>有傳說,也有巨大的<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%9B%A4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" title="文蛤">文蛤</a>的說法,或是龍的一種。日語的蜃氣樓(即海市蜃樓)一詞據信是由「蜃」吐「氣」成的「樓」閣而來。<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-100sen_1-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%83#cite_note-100sen-1" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[1]</a></sup>。蜃也被認為是靈獸的一種。<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%83#cite_note-2" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[2]</a></sup>。</p> <h2 style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-weight: normal; margin: 1em 0px 0.25em; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3;"><span class="mw-headline" id="概要">概要</span><span class="mw-editsection" style="font-family:sans-serif; font-size:small; line-height:1em; margin-left:1em; unicode-bidi:isolate; user-select:none; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(84, 89, 93); margin-right:0.25em">[</span><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%9C%83&action=edit&section=1" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" title="編輯章節:概要">編輯</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(84, 89, 93); margin-left:0.25em">]</span></span></h2> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; line-height: inherit;">中國古書《彙苑》裡記載,春天和夏天時會從海中吐氣形成樓台。<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-dobutsu_3-0" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%83#cite_note-dobutsu-3" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[3]</a></sup>這個傳說在日本也廣泛地傳聞,根據<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B6%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" title="江戶時代">江戶時代</a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E5%B1%B1%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%95" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" title="鳥山石燕">鳥山石燕</a>的妖怪畫集《<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E6%98%94%E7%99%BE%E9%AC%BC%E6%8B%BE%E9%81%BA" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" title="今昔百鬼拾遺">今昔百鬼拾遺</a>》,以「蜃氣樓」的名字,描繪了大文蛤吐氣成樓閣的姿態,解說文則是引用中國的<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" title="史記">史記</a>「蜃是大蛤變成的」的敘述。<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%83#cite_note-4" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">[4]</a></sup>(參照圖片左上方的解說文字)</p> </div> </div> </div>